This study is limited to residents of the Pentingsari tourism village in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study demonstrates the meaning of community self-reliance in terms of (1) community self-assurance (2) integrity (3) community commitment (4) community resilience (5) sustainability. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight (8) research subjects from the tourism village community. This study adopted a qualitative approach with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to investigate the meaning of people's experiences from inter-subjective activities in a double-hermeneutic process between researchers and people who experience them. This study aims to explore the meaning of self-reliance in tourism village communities since it is a key indicator of the progress of community-based tourism villages. The paper advocates responsible use of Facebook in electioneering and the imperative of regulation to guard against the circulation of hate electoral comments that could heat up the political arena and trigger electoral violence.Ĭommunity-based tourism villages have now become a worldwide concern because of their tremendous impact on strengthening the empowerment of local communities as well as on enhancing social responsibility in a sustainable manner. The results of this paper indicate widespread dissemination of hate comments by political supporters and electorates in the furtherance of their support for their preferred presidential candidates.
In this context, this paper seeks to critically evaluate how political supporters and electorates used the instrumentality of Facebook to share hate messages during the 2019 presidential election and its impact on Nigeria’s political space. This paper focuses on the use of Facebook by political supporters and electorates to canvass for support for their preferred presidential candidates in the 2019 general elections and the underlying hate speech that emanated therefrom. Social media has become an indispensable and dominant means of communication and dissemination of information worldwide. O método oferece condições de ser aplicado em diferentes realidades e pode ser utilizado em pesquisas futuras para melhor compreender como os princípios de governo aberto estão sendo incorporados nas políticas públicas de governos que firmaram compromissos de governo aberto.
Conclusões: o estudo contribui para estreitar a lacuna teórico-metodológica em relação à efetividade de iniciativas de governo aberto. Resultados: o estudo evidenciou que em nenhuma das políticas analisadas houve a plena incorporação desses princípios nas cinco fases do ciclo político e que pouco se avançou quanto aos requisitos necessários para que elas possam ser consideradas políticas abertas. Método: estudo de caso único com enfoque incorporado sobre a iniciativa de governo aberto da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo, em que foram analisadas três políticas públicas distintas a partir de um esquema teórico-analítico construído mediante a integração da abordagem do ciclo de políticas públicas com os três princípios de governo aberto. Marco teórico: teorias relacionadas à análise de políticas públicas e governo aberto. Objetivo: identificar quando e como os princípios de governo aberto, especificamente transparência, participação e colaboração, estão sendo incorporados nas fases do ciclo de políticas públicas em governos locais.
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